{"id":135499,"date":"2023-10-17T10:45:50","date_gmt":"2023-10-17T02:45:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.720o.cn\/?p=135499"},"modified":"2023-10-17T10:45:50","modified_gmt":"2023-10-17T02:45:50","slug":"tdwxybzwhpxyaq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.720o.cn\/index.php\/2023\/10\/17\/tdwxybzwhpxyaq\/","title":{"rendered":"\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u6e90\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\u6602\u8d35\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u4e13\u4e1a\u89d2\u5ea6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u548c\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b88\u62a4\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u6e90\uff08Substitute Hazard\uff09\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u66f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u66ff\u6362\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u6216\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6d88\u9664\u5371\u9669\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u662f\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u6d1b\u4ed5\u96c6\u56e2\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5316\u5de5\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u5904\u7f6e\u3001\u5371\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u3001\u56fa\u5e9f\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u62c6\u9664\u3001\u5e9f\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u56de\u6536\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u8fd8\u76f4\u63a5\u964d\u4f4e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c42\u9762\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u907f\u514d\u6216\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u538b\u7f29\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u5982\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u5bf9\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u9047\u548c\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5bc6\u5207\u8ddf\u8e2a\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b49\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n

\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c42\u9762\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c42\u9762\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u5c42\u9762\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5207\u5165\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5371\u9669\u9879\u6807\u8bc6\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u9009\u578b\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u5bcc\u6709\u521b\u610f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5bf9\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u8282\u6c34\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\u3001\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u4ee3\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u66ff\u6362\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u964d\u4f4e\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u4e0a\u51cf\u8f7b\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u5b9e\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u638c\u63e1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u8425\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u5c06\u6e10\u8d8b\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3001\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6d41\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff1a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u65e0\u6b7b\u89d2\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u524d\u77bb\u6027\uff1a\u9884\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672a\u96e8\u7ef8\u7f2a\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6d41\uff1a\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u8fdb\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u7b49\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u6027\uff1a\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u89e3\u51b3\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u987e\u8651\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u662f\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3001\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6d41\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5de5\u516c\u53f8<\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\u6602\u8d35\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u4e13\u4e1a\u89d2\u5ea6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u548c\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u5371\u5316\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b88\u62a4\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u6b63\u6587\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u6e90\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u66ff\u4ee3\u5371\u9669\u6e90\uff08SubstituteHa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[32386],"class_list":["post-135499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-huanbaojishu","tag-32386"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.720o.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.720o.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.720o.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.720o.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.720o.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135499"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.720o.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":135500,"href":"https:\/\/www.720o.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135499\/revisions\/135500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.720o.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.720o.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.720o.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}